Last Revised: 2012-08-13 15:45:37.0
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OS Information
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Driver Information
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Software Compatibility
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| Product | Bus | Analog Inputs | Input Resolution | Sampling Rate | Input Range | Input Configuration | Analog Output | Output Resolution | Update Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NI 4461 | PXI, PCI | 2 | 24 bits | 204.8 kS/s | ±316 mV to 42.4 V | Differential/pseudodifferential | 2 | 24 bits | 204.8 kS/s |
| NI 4462 | PXI, PCI | 4 | 24 bits | 204.8 kS/s | ±316 mV to 42.4 V | Differential/pseudodifferential | 0 | - | - |
The analog input channels of NI 446x devices have 24-bit resolution ADCs that are simultaneously sampled at software-programmable rates for standard audio applications, such as 44.1 kS/s (the standard rate used in CD players), 48.0 kS/s (the rate used in digital audio tape (DAT) recorders and other digital audio equipment), 96.0 kS/s, and 192 kS/s. An NI 446x is well-suited for audio, sound, and vibration analysis applications.
The analog inputs offer programmable AC/DC coupling. A programmable gain amplifier stage on the inputs gives gain selection from -20 to +30 dB in 10 dB steps. Furthermore, to provide you with the quietest and highest-quality analog measurements, the input stage accepts differential or single-ended signal connections.
With 118 dB dynamic range and low noise and distortion, NI 446x devices can make very accurate frequency-domain measurements. They have excellent amplitude flatness of ±0.1 dB within the frequency range of DC to 92 kHz, and have a typical THD of -107 dB.

Figure 1. These 24-bit delta-sigma converters deliver outstanding dynamic range.
The analog inputs have both analog and digital filters implemented in hardware to prevent aliasing. Input signals are first passed through a fixed analog filter to remove any signals with frequency components beyond the range of the ADCs. Then digital antialiasing filters automatically adjust their cutoff frequency to remove any frequency components above half the programmed sampling rate.
NI 4461 devices have two channels of 24-bit resolution, high-fidelity analog output. A common application of the analog output is to stimulate a system under test while measuring the frequency response with the analog inputs. The output conversions occur simultaneously at softwareprogrammable rates up to 204.8 kS/s. The analog output circuitry uses 8-times oversampling interpolators with 64-times oversampling delta-sigma modulators to offer exceptional spectral purity. Software-programmable attenuation of 0, 20, or 40 dB is available on the output channels. NI 4461 devices have excellent amplitude flatness of ±0.1 dB within DC to 92 kHz, and a THD of -95 dB at 1 kHz. You can simultaneously acquire data on the input channels while updating the output channels.
Anti-Imaging
NI 4461 output channels have both analog and digital anti-imaging filters. These filters remove the unwanted out-of-band components generated when an analog signal is produced from digital data. The digital filters limit the bandwidth of the output signal to half the original conversion rate, thereby rejecting images caused by the 8-times oversampling process. The signals generated by the analog output circuitry are low-distortion, low-noise, flat-frequency analog signals.
For applications requiring more channels, you can synchronize the operation of two or more NI 446x devices with less than 0.1 deg phase mismatch. Synchronization is achieved by sharing a digital trigger and clock between multiple modules. The NI-DAQmx driver software automatically handles the synchronization of multiple devices in a single task.
NI 446x devices offer both analog and digital triggering for signal acquisition. The source of the trigger can come from any analog input channel, the external digital trigger input, the PXI trigger bus (PXI devices), or the RTSI bus (PCI devices). The external digital trigger is 5 VTTL/CMOS-compatible and is activated by a choice of rising or falling edge. Triggering is needed in applications that acquire transient signals. When performing structural analysis by striking a metal beam with a hammer, for instance, you measure transient vibrations with accelerometers with acquisition triggered by the hammer impact.
National Instruments calibrates the offset voltage and gain accuracy of the analog inputs and outputs. An onboard precision voltage reference ensures that the gain and offset remain stable and accurate. NIST-traceable and ISO 9002-certified calibration certificates are available on request.

Figure 2. With application software such as NI LabVIEW, you can conduct frequency-response, swept-sine, and other common audio measurements.
NI 446x devices use NI measurement services software, based on the NI-DAQmx driver, as the hardware and OS interface. You can build automated test systems or integrate an NI 446x with other hardware, including modular instruments and multifunction data acquisition (DAQ) products, through NI-DAQmx function calls. NI measurement services software also includes DAQ Assistant, an interactive guide that steps you through configuring, testing, and programming measurement tasks and generates the necessary code automatically for National Instruments LabVIEW, LabWindows/CVI, or Measurement Studio.
NI 446x devices are well-suited for audio, acoustic, and vibration analysis applications. The LabVIEW Sound and Vibration Toolkit incorporates Express technology to make it easier for you to perform sound and vibration measurement and analysis. The toolkit includes LabVIEW Express VIs for:
In addition, the LabVIEW Sound and Vibration Toolkit includes numerous VIs for audio measurements such as gain, phase, distortion, and swept-sine analysis. Swept-sine is a powerful analysis technique to measure frequency response. The toolkit also includes simple modular examples of all of these measurements, so you can quickly combine analog output, analog input, and data analysis to build a customized application. In addition, the existing signal generation is extended to include the tools and examples needed to provide the excitation required by most audio, noise, and vibration measurements. For example, a library of 33 waveforms is included in this toolkit to get you up and running fast. This toolkit also optimizes LabVIEW to perform noise and vibration measurements. For example, all frequency measurements can perform zoom FFT analysis to offer improved resolution in the frequency range of interest. With the built-in fractional-octave analysis, you can perform measurements with any number of bands at any sampling frequency. NI 446x dynamic signal acquisition devices, combined with this toolkit, offer compliance with several standards for sound level measurements and octave analysis:
Order analysis is a tool for examining dynamic signals generated by mechanical systems that include rotating or reciprocating components. With order analysis you can dissect sound, vibration, and other dynamic signals into components that relate to physical elements of mechanical systems.
The LabVIEW Order Analysis Toolkit is ideal for machine monitoring, machine health, and machine efficiency applications. You can use the toolkit to perform the most common analyses required by MCM applications, including order tracking, slow-roll compensation, and vibration integration. With this toolkit, you can develop your application faster by using built-in examples for order spectra, tachometer processing, and waterfall plots.
You can also apply order analysis to dynamic signals generated by mechanical systems that include rotating or reciprocating components, such as turbines, compressors, pumps, and engines. It is common to use order analysis in applications such as machine condition monitoring and noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) testing. With the added capability for online processing, you can easily create flexible applications for condition-based monitoring and predictive maintenance. The National Instruments 446x dynamic signal acquisition devices are ideal for acquiring sound and vibration signals to analyze with this toolkit.

NI LabVIEW Full Development System for Windows
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NI LabVIEW Real-Time Module
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NI Sound and Vibration Toolkit
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NI system assurance programs are designed to make it even easier for you to own an NI system. These programs include configuration and deployment services for your NI PXI, CompactRIO, or Compact FieldPoint system. The NI Basic System Assurance Program provides a simple integration test and ensures that your system is delivered completely assembled in one box. When you configure your system with the NI Standard System Assurance Program, you can select from available NI system driver sets and application development environments to create customized, reorderable software configurations. Your system arrives fully assembled and tested in one box with your software preinstalled. When you order your system with the standard program, you also receive system-specific documentation including a bill of materials, an integration test report, a recommended maintenance plan, and frequently asked question documents. Finally, the standard program reduces the total cost of owning an NI system by providing three years of warranty coverage and calibration service. Use the online product advisors at ni.com/advisor to find a system assurance program to meet your needs.
NI measurement hardware is calibrated to ensure measurement accuracy and verify that the device meets its published specifications. To ensure the ongoing accuracy of your measurement hardware, NI offers basic or detailed recalibration service that provides ongoing ISO 9001 audit compliance and confidence in your measurements. To learn more about NI calibration services or to locate a qualified service center near you, contact your local sales office or visit ni.com/calibration.
Get answers to your technical questions using the following National Instruments resources.
While you may never need your hardware repaired, NI understands that unexpected events may lead to necessary repairs. NI offers repair services performed by highly trained technicians who quickly return your device with the guarantee that it will perform to factory specifications. For more information, visit ni.com/repair.
The NI training and certification program delivers the fastest, most certain route to increased proficiency and productivity using NI software and hardware. Training builds the skills to more efficiently develop robust, maintainable applications, while certification validates your knowledge and ability.
NI offers options for extending the standard product warranty to meet the life-cycle requirements of your project. In addition, because NI understands that your requirements may change, the extended warranty is flexible in length and easily renewed. For more information, visit ni.com/warranty.
NI offers design-in consulting and product integration assistance if you need NI products for OEM applications. For information about special pricing and services for OEM customers, visit ni.com/oem.
Our Professional Services Team is comprised of NI applications engineers, NI Consulting Services, and a worldwide National Instruments Alliance Partner program of more than 700 independent consultants and integrators. Services range from start-up assistance to turnkey system integration. Visit ni.com/alliance.
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This document lists specifications for the NI PCI/PXI-4461 and NI PCI/PXI-4462 (NI 446x) Dynamic Signal Acquisition (DSA) devices. These specifications are typical at 25 °C unless otherwise stated. The operating range for the PXI-446x is 0 to 55 °C, and the operating range for the PCI-446x is 0 to 50 °C. All accuracies listed are valid for up to one year from the time of the device external calibration. All specifications are subject to change without notice. Visit ni.com/manuals for the most current specifications and product documentation. Caution The inputs of this sensitive test and measurement product are not protected for electromagnetic interference for functional reasons. As a result, this product may experience reduced measurement accuracy or other temporary performance degradation when cables are attached in an environment with electromagnetic interference present. Refer to the Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for this product for details of the standards applied to assess electromagnetic compatibility performance. To obtain the DoC, visit ni.com/certification, search by model number or product line, and click the appropriate link in the Certification column. |
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| Analog Input | ||
| This section lists the NI 446x analog input (AI) specifications. | ||
| Input Characteristics | ||
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Number of simultaneously sampled input channels |
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NI 4461 |
2 | |
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NI 4462 |
4 | |
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Input configuration |
Differential or pseudodifferential (50 Ω between negative input and chassis ground), each channel independently software selectable | |
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Input coupling |
AC or DC, each channel independently software selectable | |
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A/D converter (ADC) resolution |
24 bits | |
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ADC type |
Delta-sigma | |
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Sample rates ( ƒs), samples-per-second (S/s) |
1 kS/s to 204.8 kS/s in 181.9 μS/s increments, maximum | |
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ADC modulator oversample rate |
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1.0 kS/s ≤ ƒs ≤ 51.2 kS/s |
128 ƒs | |
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51.2 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 102.4 kS/s |
64 ƒs | |
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102.4 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 204.8 kS/s |
32 ƒs | |
| Sample Clock Timebase Rate | ||
| Ratio between sample rate (ƒs) and sample clock timebase rate | ||
| Sample Rate (ƒs) | Sample Clock Timebase Rate | |
|---|---|---|
| Low-Frequency Alias Rejection Enabled (Default) | Low-Frequency Alias Rejection Disabled | |
| 1.0 kS/s ≤ ƒs ≤ 1.6 kS/s | 16,384 ƒs | 512 ƒs |
| 1.6 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 3.2 kS/s | 8,192 ƒs | |
| 3.2 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 6.4 kS/s | 4,096 ƒs | |
| 6.4 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 12.8 kS/s | 2,048 ƒs | |
| 12.8 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 25.6 kS/s | 1,024 ƒs | |
| 25.6 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 51.2 kS/s | 512 ƒs | |
| 51.2 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 102.4 kS/s | 256 ƒs | 256 ƒs |
| 102.4 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 204.8 kS/s | 128 ƒs | 128 ƒs |
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FIFO buffer size |
2,047 samples | |
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Data transfers |
Direct memory access (DMA) | |
| Input Common Mode Range | ||
| Gain (dB) | Input | Differential* | Pseudodifferential* |
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| ≥ 0 | + | ±12 Vpk | ±12 Vpk |
| – | ±12 Vpk | ±10 Vpk | |
| < 0 | + | ±42.4 Vpk | ±42.4 Vpk |
| – | ±42.4 Vpk | ±10 Vpk | |
| * Voltages with respect to chassis ground | |||
| Input Overvoltage Protection | ||
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Differential configuration |
±42.4 Vpk | |
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Pseudodifferential configuration |
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Positive terminal |
±42.4 Vpk | |
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Negative terminal (shield) |
±10.0 Vpk | |
| Input Signal Range | ||
| Gain (dB) | Full-Scale Range (Vpk)* |
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| 30 | ± 0.316 |
| 20 | ±1.00 |
| 10 | ±3.16 |
| 0 | ±10.0 |
| –10 | ±31.6 |
| –20 | ±42.4 |
| * Each input channel gain is independently software selectable. | |
| Transfer Characteristics | ||
| AI Offset (Residual DC) |
| Gain (dB) | DC-Coupled Offset*, †, Max, Tcal ‡ ±5 °C (±mV) | DC-Coupled Offset*, Max, Over Operating Temperature Range (±mV) |
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| 30 | 0.1 | 1 |
| 20 | 0.2 | 2 |
| 10 | 0.5 | 3 |
| 0 | 0.7 | 7 |
| –10 | 5 | 30 |
| –20 | 7 | 70 |
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* Source impedance ≤ 50 Ω . † Listed offset is valid 24 hours following a self calibration. ‡ T cal = ambient temperature at which last self calibration was performed. |
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| AI Gain Amplitude Accuracy | ||
| 1 kHz input tone | ||
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Tcal ±5 °C |
±0.03 dB max | |
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(Tcal = ambient temperature at which last self calibration was performed.) |
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(Listed accuracy is valid 24 hours following a self calibration.) |
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Over operating temperature range |
±0.2 dB max | |
| Amplifier Characteristics | ||
| Input Impedance | ||
| Input Impedance | Differential Configuration | Pseudodifferential Configuration |
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| Between positive input and chassis ground | 1 M Ω || 217 pF | 1 M Ω || 217 pF |
| Between negative input and chassis ground | 1 M Ω || 229 pF | 50 Ω |
| Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) |
| Gain (dB) | DC-Coupled CMRR (dBc)*, † | AC-Coupled CMRR (dBc)†, ‡ |
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| 30 | 105 | 70 |
| 20 | 101 | |
| 10 | 90 | |
| 0 | 80 | |
| –20, –10 | 60 | 65 |
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* ≤ 1 kHz † Differential configuration ‡ 50 or 60 Hz |
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| Dynamic Characteristics 1 |
| Specification | Low-Frequency Alias Rejection Enabled (Default) | Low-Frequency Alias Rejection Disabled |
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| Alias-free bandwidth (BW) (passband) | DC to 0.4 ƒs | DC to 0.4535 ƒs |
| Alias rejection, minimum | 104 dBc | 120 dBc |
| Alias rejection by frequency | Input frequency > 0.6 ƒs |
0.5465 ƒs < input frequency < 127.4535 ƒs, where 1.0 kS/s ≤ ƒs ≤ 51.2 kS/s 0.5465 ƒs < input frequency < 63.4535 ƒs, where 51.2 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 102.4 kS/s 0.5465 ƒs < input frequency < 31.4535 ƒs, where 102.4 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 204.8 kS/s |
| –3 dB BW | 0.484 ƒs | 0.491 ƒs |
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AC coupling |
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–3 dB cutoff frequency |
3.4 Hz | |
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– 0.1 dB cutoff frequency |
22.6 Hz | |
| Magnitude Response of AC Coupling Circuit (1 Hz to 1 kHz) | ||
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| Phase Response of AC Coupling Circuit (1 Hz to 1 kHz) | ||
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| ADC Filter Delay | ||
| Low-Frequency Alias Rejection Enabled (Default) | Low-Frequency Alias Rejection Disabled | ||
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| Sample Rate (kS/s) | Filter Delay (Samples) | Sample Rate (kS/s) | Filter Delay (Samples) |
| 1.0 ≤ ƒs ≤ 1.6 | 32.96875 | 1.0 ≤ ƒs ≤ 1.6 | 63 |
| 1.6 < ƒs ≤ 3.2 | 33.9375 | 1.6 < ƒs ≤ 3.2 | |
| 3.2 < ƒs ≤ 6.4 | 35.875 | 3.2 < ƒs ≤ 6.4 | |
| 6.4 < ƒs ≤ 12.8 | 39.75 | 6.4 < ƒs ≤ 12.8 | |
| 12.8 < ƒs ≤ 25.6 | 47.5 | 12.8 < ƒs ≤ 25.6 | |
| 25.6 < ƒs ≤ 204.8 | 63 | 25.6 < ƒs ≤ 204.8 | |
| AI Flatness |
| Gain (dB) | DC-Coupled Flatness* (dB), Max (Typical) | ||
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| 20 Hz to 20 kHz | 20 Hz to 45 kHz | 20 Hz to 92.2 kHz | |
| 0, 10, 20, 30 | ± 0.006 (±0.003) | ±0.03 (±0.02) | ± 0.1 (±0.08) |
| –20, –10 | ± 0.2 (±0.1) | ±0.6 (±0.33) | ±1 (±0.55) |
| * Relative to 1 kHz | |||
| AI Spectral Noise Density | ||
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AI spectral noise density (with EAR turned on) |
8 nV/ at 30 dB gain, 1 kHz |
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| AI Spectral Noise Density (30 dB Gain) | ||
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| AI Idle Channel Noise | ||
| Sample Rate (kS/s) | Idle Channel Noise*, † | |
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| dBVrms | μVrms | |
| 1.0 kS/s ≤ ƒs < 51.2 kS/s | –118 dBVrms | 1.3 μVrms |
| 51.2 kS/s ≤ ƒs < 102.4 kS/s | –115 dBVrms | 1.8 μVrms |
| 102.4 kS/s ≤ ƒs ≤ 204.8 kS/s | –111 dBVrms | 2.8 μVrms |
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* Source impedance ≤ 50 Ω † 30 dB gain |
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| AI Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) |
| Gain Setting (dB) | SFDR (dBc)*, †, ‡ |
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| 30 | 106 |
| 0, 10, 20 | 108 |
| –20, –10 | 110 |
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* ƒs = 204.8 kS/s † 1 kHz input tone, input amplitude is the lesser of –1 dBFS or 8.91 Vpk. ‡ Measurement includes all harmonics. |
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| SFDR 51.2 kS/s (–1 dBFS, 0 dB Gain, 1 kHz Sine Wave Input) | ||
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| SFDR 102.4 kS/s (–1 dBFS, 0 dB Gain, 1 kHz Sine Wave Input) | ||
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| SFDR 204.8 kS/s (–1 dBFS, 0 dB Gain, 1 kHz Sine Wave Input) | ||
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| AI Dynamic Range |
| Gain Setting (dB) | Dynamic Range (dBFS)*, Min (Typical) | ||
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| 1 kS/s ≤ ƒs ≤ 51.2 kS/s | 51.2 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 102.4 kS/s | 102.4 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 204.8 kS/s | |
| 30 | 103 (105) | 100 (102) | 96 (98) |
| 20 | 111 (113) | 108 (110) | 104 (106) |
| 10 | 114 (117) | 111 (114) | 106 (110) |
| 0 | 116 (118) | 113 (114) | 107 (110) |
| –10 | 107 (108) | 104 (105) | 101 (102) |
| –20 | 105 (107) | 102 (104) | 98 (101) |
| * 1 kHz input tone, –60 dBFS input amplitude | |||
| AI Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), Balanced Source |
| Gain (dB) | THD (dBc)*, † | |
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| 20 Hz to 20 kHz | 20 Hz to 92.2 kHz | |
| 30 | –100 | –97 |
| 20 | –109 | –106 |
| 0, 10 | –107 | –104 |
| –10 | –108 | –107 |
| –20 | –107 | –106 |
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* ƒs = 204.8 kS/s, 92.8 kHz BW, differential configuration † Input amplitude is the lesser of –1 dBFS or 8.91 Vpk. |
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| AI THD, Unbalanced Source |
| Gain (dB) | THD (dBc)*, † | |
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| 20 Hz to 20 kHz | 20 Hz to 92.2 kHz | |
| 30 | –100 | –93 |
| 20 | –106 | –94 |
| 10 | –105 | –92 |
| 0 | –97 | –87 |
| –10 | –90 | –88 |
| –20 | –91 | –89 |
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* ƒs = 204.8 kS/s, 92.8 kHz BW † Input amplitude is the lesser of –1 dBFS or 8.91 Vpk. |
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| AI THD (Balanced Source with Differential Configuration, 204.8 kS/s, 0 dB Gain) | ||
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| AI THD Plus Noise (THD+N), Balanced Source |
| Gain (dB) | THD+N (dBc)* | |
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| 51.2 kS/s, 20 Hz to 20 kHz† | 204.8 kS/s, 20 Hz to 92.2 kHz‡ | |
| 30 | –103 | –94 |
| 20 | –107 | –95 |
| 10 | –108 | –96 |
| 0 | –107 | –96 |
| –10 | –96 | –91 |
| –20 | –94 | –88 |
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* Input amplitude is the lesser of –1 dBFS or 8.91 Vpk, differential configuration. † 23.2 kHz measurement BW ‡ 92.8 kHz measurement BW |
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| AI THD+N, Unbalanced Source |
| Gain (dB) | THD+N (dBc)* | |
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| 51.2 kS/s, 20 Hz to 20 kHz† | 204.8 kS/s, 20 Hz to 92.2 kHz‡ | |
| 30 | –103 | –91 |
| 20 | –107 | –93 |
| 10 | –108 | –91 |
| 0 | –104 | –87 |
| –10 | –94 | –86 |
| –20 | –93 | –86 |
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* Input amplitude is the lesser of –1 dBFS or 8.91 Vpk. † 23.2 kHz measurement BW ‡ 92.8 kHz measurement BW |
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| AI Intermodulation Distortion (IMD) |
| Gain (dB) | IMD (dBc)* |
|---|---|
| 20, 30 | –109 |
| 10 | –107 |
| 0 | –104 |
| –20, –10 | –111 |
| * CCIF 14 kHz + 15 kHz, each tone amplitude is the lesser of – 6 dBFS or 5 Vpk. | |
| Crosstalk, Input Channel Separation |
| Gain (dB) | Crosstalk for Adjacent (Nonadjacent) Channels (dBc)*, † | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 kHz Signal | 92.2 kHz | |
| 30 | –130 (–140) | –110 (–124) |
| 0, 10, 20 | –138 (–145) | –110 (–124) |
| –20, –10 | –96 (–124) | –60 (–108) |
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* Source impedance ≤ 50 Ω † Input amplitude is the lesser of –1 dBFS or 8.91 Vpk. |
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| AI Interchannel Gain Mismatch |
| Gain (dB) | DC-Coupled Mismatch (dB)* | AC-Coupled Mismatch (dB)* | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 Hz to 20 kHz | 20 Hz to 92.2 kHz | 20 Hz | |
| 30 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.004 |
| 0, 10, 20 | 0.003 | 0.003 | |
| –20, –10 | 0.04 | 0.25 | 0.006 |
| * Identical channel configurations | |||
| AI Interchannel Phase Mismatch |
| Gain (dB) | DC-Coupled Mismatch (deg)* | AC-Coupled Mismatch (deg)* | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 Hz to 20 kHz | 20 Hz to 92.2 kHz | 20 Hz | |
| 30 | 0.10 | 0.60 | 0.08 |
| 20 | 0.04 | 0.15 | |
| 0, 10 | 0.015 | 0.08 | |
| –20, –10 | 0.7 | 1 | |
| * Identical channel configurations | |||
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Note All gain and phase mismatch specifications are for the same device and are not applicable between different NI 446x devices. |
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| AI Phase Linearity |
| Gain (dB) | Linearity (deg) | |
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| 20 Hz to 20 kHz | 20 Hz to 92.2 kHz | |
| 0, 10, 20, 30 | ±0.01 | ±0.03 |
| –20, –10 | ±0.10 | ±1 |
| Onboard Calibration Reference | ||
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DC level |
5.000 V ±2.5 mV | |
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Temperature coefficient |
±5 ppm / °C max | |
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Long-term stability |
±15 ppm / ![]() |
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| Integrated Electronic Piezoelectric (IEPE) | ||
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Current |
0 mA, 4 mA ±15%, or 10 mA ±15%, each channel independently software selectable | |
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Compliance |
24 V min | |
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Note Use the following equation to make sure that your configuration meets the IEPE compliance voltage range. V common-mode + V bias + V full-scale must be 0 to 24 V, where V common-mode is the common-mode voltage seen by the input channel, V bias is the DC bias voltage of the sensor, and V full-scale is the AC full-scale voltage of the sensor. |
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Channel input impedance with IEPE enabled |
(1 MΩ || 240 pF), pseudodifferential | |
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Current noise |
<300 pA/ ![]() |
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| Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) Support | ||
| The PCI-4461, PCI-4462, PXI-4461 (revision M or later), and PXI-4462 inputs support Transducer Electronic Data Sheet (TEDS) according to the IEEE 1451 Standard. For more information about TEDS, go to ni.com/info and enter the info code rdteds. | ||
| Analog Output (NI 4461 Only) | ||
| This section lists the NI 4461 analog output (AO) specifications. | ||
| Output Characteristics | ||
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Number of output channels |
2, simultaneously sampled | |
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Output configuration |
Differential or pseudodifferential (50 Ω to chassis ground on shield), each channel independently software selectable | |
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DAC resolution |
24 bits | |
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DAC type |
Delta-sigma | |
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Update rates (ƒs) |
1 kS/s to 204.8 kS/s in 181.9 μS/s increments, maximum | |
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DAC modulator oversample rate |
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1.0 kS/s ≤ ƒs ≤ 1.6 kS/s |
8,192 ƒs | |
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1.6 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 3.2 kS/s |
4,096 ƒs | |
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3.2 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 6.4 kS/s |
2,048 ƒs | |
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6.4 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 12.8 kS/s |
1,024 ƒs | |
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12.8 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 25.6 kS/s |
512 ƒs | |
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25.6 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 51.2 kS/s |
256 ƒs | |
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51.2 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 102.4 kS/s |
128 ƒs | |
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102.4 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 204.8 kS/s |
64 ƒs | |
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FIFO buffer size |
1,023 samples | |
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Data transfers |
DMA | |
| Output Signal Range | ||
| Attenuation (dB) | Full-Scale Range (Vpk)* |
|---|---|
| 40 | ± 0.1 |
| 20 | ±1.0 |
| 0 | ±10.0 |
| * Each output channel range is independently software selectable. | |
| Transfer Characteristics | ||
| AO Offset (Residual DC) |
| Attenuation (dB) | Maximum Offset*, Tcal ± 5 °C† (±mV) | Maximum Offset, Over Operating Temperature Range (±mV) |
|---|---|---|
| 20, 40 | 1 | 2 |
| 0 | 1 | 10 |
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* Listed offset is valid 24 hours following a self calibration. † T cal = ambient temperature at which last self calibration was performed. |
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| Gain (Amplitude Accuracy) | ||
| Specifications valid at any attenuation setting with a 1 kHz output signal. | ||
|
Tcal ±5 °C |
±0.04 dB max | |
|
(Tcal = ambient temperature at which last self calibration was performed.) |
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|
(Listed accuracy is valid 24 hours following a self calibration.) |
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|
Over operating temperature range |
±0.1 dB max | |
| Voltage Output | ||
|
Output coupling |
DC | |
|
Short circuit protection |
Indefinite protection between positive and negative | |
|
Minimum working load |
600 Ω | |
| Output Impedance | ||
| Output Impedance | Differential Configuration | Pseudodifferential Configuration |
|---|---|---|
| Between positive output and chassis ground | 2.4 kΩ | 70 Ω |
| Between negative output and chassis ground | 2.4 kΩ | 50 Ω |
| Between positive and negative outputs | 22 Ω | 22 Ω |
| Dynamic Characteristics 1 | ||
|
Image rejection |
75 dB min < 768 kHz, 66 dB min > 768 kHz | |
|
–3 dB BW |
0.487 ƒs | |
|
DAC filter delay (samples), for update rate |
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|
1.0 kS/s ≤ ƒs ≤ 1.6 kS/s |
36.6 | |
|
1.6 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 3.2 kS/s |
36.8 | |
|
3.2 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 6.4 kS/s |
37.4 | |
|
6.4 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 12.8 kS/s |
38.5 | |
|
12.8 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 25.6 kS/s |
40.8 | |
|
25.6 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 51.2 kS/s |
43.2 | |
|
51.2 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 102.4 kS/s |
48.0 | |
|
102.4 kS/s < ƒs ≤ 204.8 kS/s |
32.0 | |
| AO Flatness | ||
|
All attenuation settings relative to 1 kHz |
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|
20 Hz to 20 kHz |
±0.008 dB max | |
|
20 Hz to 92.1 kHz |
±0.1 dB max | |
| AO Idle Channel Noise | ||
| Attenuation (dB) | Maximum Idle Channel Noise | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 102.5 kS/s (30 kHz BW)* | 204.8 kS/s (80 kHz BW)* | 204.8 kS/s (500 kHz BW)* | ||||
| dB Vrms | μ Vrms | dB Vrms | μ Vrms | dB Vrms | μ Vrms | |
| 40 | –106 | 5 | –101 | 9 | –87 | 45 |
| 20 | –106 | 5 | –101 | 9 | –86 | 50 |
| 0 | –96 | 16 | –93 | 23 | –73 | 224 |
| * Noise equivalent bandwidth | ||||||
| AO Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) |
| Attenuation (dB) | SFDR (dBc)*, †, ‡ |
|---|---|
| 40 | 87 |
| 20 | 94 |
| 0 | 98 |
|
* ƒs = 204.8 kS/s † 1 kHz output frequency, –1 dBFS output amplitude ‡ Measurement includes all harmonics. |
|
| AO Dynamic Range |
| Attenuation (dB) | Minimum Dynamic Range (dBFS)* | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 102.5 kS/s (30 kHz BW)† | 204.8 kS/s (80 kHz BW)† | 204.8 kS/s (500 kHz BW)† | |
| 40 | 83 | 78 | 64 |
| 20 | 103 | 98 | 83 |
| 0 | 113 | 110 | 90 |
|
* 1 kHz output frequency, –60 dBFS output amplitude † Noise equivalent bandwidth |
|||
| AO THD |
| Attenuation (dB) | THD (dBc)* | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 102.5 kS/s, 20 Hz to 20 kHz† | 204.8 kS/s, 20 Hz to 20 kHz‡ | 204.8 kS/s, 20 Hz to 92.1 kHz‡ | |
| 40 | –99 | –92 | –92 |
| 20 | –98 | –95 | –93 |
| 0 | –97 | –94 | –83 |
|
* –1 dBFS output amplitude † 30 kHz measurement BW ‡ 92.8 kHz measurement BW |
|||
| AO THD (204.8 kS/s, 0 dB Gain, 65,536 Samples, 92.8 kHz Measurement BW) | ||
![]() |
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| AO THD+N |
| Attenuation (dB) | THD+N (dBc)* | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 102.5 kS/s, 20 Hz to 20 kHz† | 204.8 kS/s, 20 Hz to 80 kHz‡ | 204.8 kS/s, 20 Hz to 92.1 kHz** | |
| 40 | –83 | –76 | –63 |
| 20 | –98 | –92 | –79 |
| 0 | –97 | –86 | –68 |
|
* –1 dBFS output amplitude † 30 kHz measurement BW ‡ 80 kHz measurement BW ** 500 kHz measurement BW |
|||
| AO Intermodulation Distortion (IMD) |
| Attenuation (dB) | IMD (dBc)* |
|---|---|
| 40 | –99 |
| 20 | –104 |
| 0 | –104 |
| * CCIF 14 kHz + 15 kHz, each tone amplitude is –6 dBFS. | |
| Crosstalk, Output to Input Channel Separation |
| Gain (dB) | Crosstalk (dBc)*, † | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 kHz Signal | 92.1 kHz | |
| 30 | –151 | –118 |
| 20 | –150 | –118 |
| 10 | –144 | –115 |
| 0 | –137 | –111 |
| –20, –10 | –87 | –51 |
|
* Source impedance ≤ 50 Ω † Output amplitude is the lesser of –1 dBFS or 8.91 Vpk. |
||
| Crosstalk, Output Channel Separation | ||
|
All attenuation settings (0, 20, and 40 dB) |
||
|
1 kHz signal |
No measurable crosstalk | |
|
92.1 kHz signal |
–110 dBc | |
| AO Interchannel Gain Mismatch | ||
|
All attenuation settings |
||
|
20 Hz to 92.1 kHz |
0.03 dB | |
| AO Interchannel Phase Mismatch | ||
|
All attenuation settings |
||
|
20 Hz to 20 kHz |
0.1° | |
|
20 Hz to 92.1 kHz |
0.2° | |
|
Note All gain and phase mismatch specifications are for the same device and are not applicable between different NI 446x devices. |
||
| AO Phase Linearity | ||
| Attenuation (dB) | Linearity (deg) | |
|---|---|---|
| 20 Hz to 20 kHz | 20 Hz to 92.1 kHz | |
| 0 | ± 0.1 | ±1.7 |
| 20 | ± 0.1 | ±1.6 |
| 40 | ± 0.1 | ±1.8 |
| Internal Frequency Timebase Characteristics | ||
|
Accuracy |
±20 ppm, over operating temperature range | |
|
Aging |
8 ppm in first year; 5 ppm max/year after first year | |
| Triggers | ||
|
Analog trigger |
||
|
Purpose |
Start trigger | |
|
Source |
||
|
NI 4461 |
AI0 or AI1 | |
|
NI 4462 |
AI0, AI1, AI2, or AI3 | |
|
Level |
Full scale, programmable | |
|
Slope |
Positive (rising) or negative (falling), software selectable | |
|
Resolution |
24 bits | |
|
Hysteresis |
Programmable | |
|
Digital Trigger |
||
|
Purpose |
Start or reference trigger | |
|
Source |
PFI0, PXI_Trig<0..6> | |
|
Compatibility |
Transistor-transistor logic (5V TTL) | |
|
Polarity |
Rising or falling edge | |
|
Minimum pulse width |
10 ns | |
| General Specifications | ||
| This section lists general specification information for the NI 446x. | ||
| Bus Interface | ||
|
PCI or PXI |
3.3 V or 5 V signal environment | |
|
DMA channels |
||
|
NI 4461 |
2, analog input and analog output | |
|
NI 4462 |
1, analog input | |
| Synchronization | ||
|
PXI |
||
|
CLK_10 |
Multiple, full chassis | |
|
PXI_STAR |
Up to 14 devices per chassis | |
|
PCI |
||
|
RTSI |
Up to 3 devices across ribbon cable | |
| Power Requirements | ||
| Voltage | NI PXI-4461 | NI PCI-4461 | NI PXI-4462 | NI PCI-4462 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| +5 V | 990 mA | 2,200 mA | 990 mA | 1,900 mA |
| +3.3 V | 1,430 mA | 1,750 mA | 1,750 mA | 2,300 mA |
| +12 V | 170 mA | 40 mA | 130 mA | 100 mA |
| –12 V | 110 mA | 40 mA | 70 mA | 40 mA |
| Physical | ||
|
Dimensions (not including connectors) |
||
|
PCI |
17.5 cm × 9.9 cm (6.9 in. × 3.9 in.) PCI slot | |
|
PXI |
16 cm × 10 cm (6.3 in. × 3.9 in.) 3U CompactPCI slot | |
|
Analog I/O connectors |
BNC female | |
|
Digital trigger connector |
SMB male | |
|
Weight |
||
|
PCI |
226.8 g (8.0 oz) | |
|
PXI |
241 g (8.5 oz) | |
|
Measurement Category 2 |
I | |
|
Caution Do not use the NI 446x for connections to signals or for measurements within Categories II, III, or IV. |
||
| Environmental | ||
| Operating Environment | ||
|
Ambient temperature range |
||
|
PXI-446x |
0 to 55 °C (Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-1 and IEC-60068-2-2.) | |
|
PCI-446x |
0 to 50 °C (Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-1 and IEC-60068-2-2.) | |
|
Relative humidity range |
10 to 90%, noncondensing (Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-56.) | |
|
Altitude |
2,000 m (at 25 °C ambient temperature) | |
|
Pollution Degree (indoor use only) |
2 | |
| Storage Environment | ||
|
Ambient temperature range |
–20 to 70 °C (Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-1 and IEC-60068-2-2.) | |
|
Relative humidity range |
5 to 95%, noncondensing (Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-56.) | |
| Shock and Vibration (PXI Only) | ||
|
Operational shock |
30 g peak, half-sine, 11 ms pulse (Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-27. Test profile developed in accordance with MIL-PRF-28800F.) | |
|
Random vibration |
||
|
Operating |
5 to 500 Hz, 0.3 grms | |
|
Nonoperating |
5 to 500 Hz, 2.4 grms (Tested in accordance with IEC-60068-2-64. Nonoperating test profile exceeds the requirements of MIL-PRF-28800F, Class 3.) | |
| Safety Standards | ||
|
This product is designed to meet the requirements of the following standards of safety for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
Note For UL and other safety certifications, refer to the product label or the Online Product Certification section. |
||
| Electromagnetic Compatibility | ||
|
This product meets the requirements of the following EMC standards for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use:
Note For the standards applied to assess the EMC of this product, refer to the Online Product Certification section. Note For EMC compliance, operate this product according to the documentation. |
||
| CE Compliance | ||
| Online Product Certification | ||
| Refer to the product Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for additional regulatory compliance information. To obtain product certifications and the DoC for this product, visit ni.com/certification, search by module number or product line, and click the appropriate link in the Certification column. | ||
| Environmental Management | ||
|
National Instruments is committed to designing and manufacturing products in an environmentally responsible manner. NI recognizes that eliminating certain hazardous substances from our products is beneficial not only to the environment but also to NI customers. For additional environmental information, refer to the NI and the Environment Web page at ni.com/environment. This page contains the environmental regulations and directives with which NI complies, as well as other environmental information not included in this document. |
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| Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) | ||
|
EU Customers At the end of the product life cycle, all products must be sent to a WEEE recycling center. For more information about WEEE recycling centers, National Instruments WEEE initiatives, and compliance with WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, visit ni.com/environment/weee.htm.
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